ERTAN \u00dcNAL<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n May\u0131s 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla girdi. O g\u00fcnlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde; ne b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zel g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD\u2019de ba\u015flatan Philadelphial\u0131 Anna Jarvis\u2019ten s\u00f6z edilirdi ne de anneler g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde nas\u0131l kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6yle bir ortamda, T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 fazla yank\u0131 yapmad\u0131, gazeteler de konuya pek yer ay\u0131rmad\u0131lar… T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi y\u00f6neticileri, her y\u0131l May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci pazar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 olarak kutlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti bildirmesine; ama olay\u0131n esas ilgi \u00e7eken yan\u0131, \u2018Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi\u2019 konusuydu… T\u00fcm T\u00fcrk annelerinin simgesi olarak bir de \u2018Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi\u2019 se\u00e7ilecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ilk \u2018Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 9 May\u0131s 1955\u2019te, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze oranla \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir pop\u00fclarite i\u00e7inde, geni\u015f bir kat\u0131l\u0131m olmadan, adeta \u2018sessiz sedas\u0131z\u2019 kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul\u2019da Dar\u00fclaceze\u2019de ya\u015fayan ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ziyaret edildi, bu yorgun annelere \u00e7i\u00e7ekler verildi. Bu arada T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi y\u00f6neticileri, ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’ni de se\u00e7ti ve \u00fcstelik birlik, bu anneye ‘Annelerin Annesi’ s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 da verdi! ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’, Nene Hatun idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu se\u00e7im ger\u00e7ekten ilgin\u00e7ti. Nene Hatun kimdi? Hangi \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’ se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti? Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Erzurum halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlere d\u00f6nmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Erzurum\u2019u Anadolu i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmelerine tek engel olarak g\u00f6ren ve de ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun kenti ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen Ruslar, 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131 9 Kas\u0131m 1877\u2019ye ba\u011flayan gece, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i Ermenilerin k\u0131lavuzlu\u011funda, Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019na bask\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk askerinin kahramanca savunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilk mevzileri a\u015farak i\u00e7eri girmi\u015flerdi. Tabyada bo\u011faz bo\u011faza bir sava\u015f, adeta k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fan\u0131yor, her ge\u00e7en dakika \u015fehit olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yordu. Yarbay Bahri Bey, komutas\u0131ndaki askerlerle bu \u015fiddetli sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bir taraftan da bir haberciyle durumu komutan Ahmet Muhtar Pa\u015fa\u2019ya bildirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fte bu s\u0131rada Erzurum\u2019da camilerin minarelerinden, \u201cEy ahali, Moskof Aziziye\u2019ye girdi. Vatan\u0131n\u0131 seven askerimizin yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fsun\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcnlerden beri heyecan i\u00e7inde Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen Erzurum halk\u0131; \u00f6nce Ayaspa\u015fa daha sonra da kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn camilerinden y\u00fckselen bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 duyunca, kad\u0131n\u0131, erke\u011fi, \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla birlikte, evlerinden bo\u015fal\u0131verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Herkes balta, yata\u011fan, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, b\u0131\u00e7ak, sat\u0131r ne bulursa kap\u0131p d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rl\u0131yor, bendini y\u0131km\u0131\u015f su gibi Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Topda\u011f\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru ak\u0131yordu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Nene Hatun da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nene Hatun, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar Erzurum\u2019un Pasinler \u0130l\u00e7esi\u2019nin \u00c7epelli k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015farken, bulunduklar\u0131 yerin Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgaline dayanamayarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve e\u015fiyle birlikte Erzurum\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f, camilerden y\u00fckselen \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 duyunca \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, sat\u0131r\u0131 kap\u0131p Ruslarla sava\u015fa ko\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nene Hatun, \u00fczerlerine a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015fe ra\u011fmen en \u00f6n safta ilerliyor; Kara Fatma, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz ve Name adlar\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarla birlikte, erkeklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu. Baltalar, sat\u0131rlar; ata yadigar\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar birer iki\u015fer inip kalk\u0131yor, her ini\u015f kalk\u0131\u015fta birka\u00e7 Rus askeri cans\u0131z yere seriliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O gece orada, Erzurum halk\u0131, askeri, kad\u0131n\u0131, erke\u011fiyle birlikte bir kahramanl\u0131k destan\u0131 yazd\u0131. B\u00f6ylesine \u015fiddetli bir kar\u015f\u0131 koyma beklemeyen Ruslar \u00f6nce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar; daha sonra da panik i\u00e7inde geri \u00e7ekildiler. Olay, \u2018Aziziye Zaferi\u2019 ad\u0131yla kayda ge\u00e7ti ve Nene Hatun\u2019un ad\u0131 da \u2018Aziziye Kahraman\u0131\u2019 olarak ebedile\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u2018kahramanl\u0131k simgesi\u2019 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Nene Hatun\u2019un \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n en s\u0131cak y\u0131llar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye de NATO\u2019ya girdi\u011finde, d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131: Kimi gazeteler taraf\u0131ndan, \u201cT\u00fcrk Jan Dark\u2019\u0131\u201d, \u201cDi\u015fi Aslan\u201d gibi s\u0131fatlarla an\u0131l\u0131r oldu. O y\u0131llarda, Nene Hatun\u2019u ziyaret edip elini \u00f6penlerden biri de NATO Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Orgeneral Ridgway idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’ \u015fartlar\u0131nda, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyet tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 Erzurum’da yap\u0131lan NATO manevralar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen General Ridgway, Nene Hatun’u Erzurum’da ordu taraf\u0131ndan kendisine tahsis edilen evinde ziyaret etti ve ‘yeni bir sava\u015f oldu\u011funda’ Nene Hatun’a, bu sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Art\u0131k feri yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u00f6nmeye y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f g\u00f6zlerinde bir an Aziziye Savunmas\u0131’n\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131 beliren 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Nene Hatun, kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, \u201cTabii giderim\u201d diye yan\u0131tlad\u0131 NATO Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131n\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu yan\u0131t \u00fczerine heyecanlanan General Ridgway, yan\u0131ndaki gazetecilere \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecekti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAziziye mucizesinin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Nene\u2019nin s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ve y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki \u00e7izgilerden \u00f6\u011frendim. Nene efsane de\u011fil, bir hakikattir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yine 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Aziziye \u015eehitleri’ni anmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00f6rende kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen gazetecilere Nene Hatun \u015funlar\u0131 anlatacakt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMuharebe g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleriyle uyand\u0131k. Kocam baltas\u0131n\u0131 kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlad\u0131. Az sonra d\u00f6nerek, \u2018Nene, Rus tabyalara girmi\u015f. Sen \u00e7ocu\u011fumuza bak, arkamdan gelme. Biz Rus’u durdururuz. E\u011fer durduramazsak, d\u00fc\u015fman \u015fehre girerse siz kendinizi bo\u011fun’ diyerek gitti. Biz 15 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Pasinler’in \u00c7epelli K\u00f6y\u00fc’nden k\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Ruslar taraf\u0131ndan istilas\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl edemedi\u011fimizden dolay\u0131 Erzurum’a gelmi\u015ftik. B\u00fct\u00fcn memleketin bo\u015fald\u0131\u011f\u0131, herkesin Rus’a kar\u015f\u0131 koymaya, vatan\u0131 kurtarmaya gitti\u011fi bug\u00fcn, ben nas\u0131l evde kalabilirdim? Ufak yavrumu \u00f6p\u00fcp, Allah’a emanet ederek evde bulunan sat\u0131r\u0131 ald\u0131m ve sel gibi akan kalabal\u0131\u011fa kar\u0131\u015farak tabyaya do\u011fru ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131m…”<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n O g\u00fcnlerin gazetelerinde yer alan bu s\u00f6zlerinin ard\u0131ndan Nene Hatun, 1955’in May\u0131s’\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’deki ilk ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’ se\u00e7ilecek ve 13 g\u00fcn sonra da ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi rahats\u0131zl\u0131k sonucu, 22 May\u0131s 1955’te Erzurum Numune Hastanesi’nde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nene Hatun’un cenazesi, t\u00fcm Erzurumlular\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri bir t\u00f6renle Aziziye \u015eehitli\u011fi’nde topra\u011fa verilirken o art\u0131k, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye’deki ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’ gelene\u011finin de \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye’de toplumun gelenek ve g\u00f6reneklerine uygun d\u00fc\u015fen ‘Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’ kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede benimsendi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn simgesi ise \u015fefkat, soyluluk ve tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc dile getiren ‘Beyaz Karanfil’ oldu. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda ‘resmi’ bir kabul de g\u00f6ren ‘Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni de bas\u0131n\u0131n konuya ilgisiydi. \u00d6zellikle H\u00fcrriyet gazetesi, bu g\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u015fiir, foto\u011fraf ve resim yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla konuyu g\u00fcndemde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gazetenin ressam\u0131 Faruk Ge\u00e7’in \u00e7izdi\u011fi vinyet (\u00fcstte), Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn simgesi oldu. Bu yay\u0131na daha sonra di\u011fer gazeteler de kat\u0131l\u0131nca, gelenek g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. \u00d6zel televizyonlarla birlikte ‘Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’ iyiden iyiye zihinlere kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Reklam ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hediye sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc de hareketlendiren ‘Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’ bir s\u00fcre sonra kimi ticari kurulu\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zel kampanyalar d\u00fczenlemelerine de olanak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi’nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131; daha sonra T\u00fcrk Anneler Derne\u011fi’nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ‘Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc’ kutlamalar\u0131nda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ‘t\u00fcm annelerin simgesi olarak’ bir ki\u015fi se\u00e7iliyordu. Ancak daha sonralar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli kad\u0131n dernekleri, vak\u0131flar, \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131, belediyeler, sendikalar, markala\u015fm\u0131\u015f ticari kurulu\u015flar da kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc nedenlerle ‘Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi’ni se\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk Anneler Derne\u011fi de 1975’ten ba\u015flayarak ‘tek bir ismi simge olarak se\u00e7mek yerine’ belli meslek gruplar\u0131ndaki annelere bu s\u0131fat\u0131 verdi. \u00d6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler, \u015fehit anneleri, emniyet g\u00f6revlilerinin anneleri ve ‘t\u00fcm anneler’ gibi…Yazar Ertan \u00dcnal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Erzurum Cephesi\u2019ndeki Aziziye Kahraman\u0131… Nene Hatun \u2018Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi\u2019 se\u00e7iliyor 9 Kas\u0131m 1877 gecesi Aziziye Tabyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 basan Ruslar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin simgesi haline gelmi\u015f olan Nene Hatun; 98 y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131 sona ermeden 13 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 1955\u2019te, ilk \u2018Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi\u2019 se\u00e7ilmenin sevincini de ya\u015fad\u0131. ERTAN \u00dcNAL May\u0131s 2002 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za, 1955 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-708x800.jpg",708,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-e1783622332175.jpg",363,500,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-e1783622332175.jpg",363,500,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun-e1783622332175.jpg",363,500,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nenehatun2-414x1024.jpg\")
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\n\n\n\n8-9 KASIM GECES\u0130<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
AZ\u0130Z\u0130YE TABYASI\u2019NDA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
ATE\u015eE RA\u011eMEN \u00d6N SAFLARDA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nYILLAR SONRA, \u2018SO\u011eUK SAVA\u015e\u2019TA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Anneler G\u00fcn\u00fc Gelene\u011fi Nas\u0131l Yerle\u015fti?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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