{"id":259,"date":"2026-06-29T22:03:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T19:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/?p=259"},"modified":"2026-06-29T22:03:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T19:03:03","slug":"istiklal-marsimizin-dogdugu-gun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/?p=259","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n Do\u011fdu\u011fu G\u00fcn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, 12 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumda, Mehmet Akif\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiiri \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcftesi olarak kabul eder. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ertan \u00dcnal<\/strong> Mart 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Foto\u011fraf: Meclis\u2019in 1. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00f6renlerinden bir foto\u011fraf, 23 Nisan 1921)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Meclis\u2019te Tarihi Oturum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

12 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Meclis, tarihi toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini yapar. O g\u00fcn Meclis, a\u00e7\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015fma sonucu se\u00e7ilen 7 \u015fiir aras\u0131ndan \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak belirlenecek eserin se\u00e7imini yapmak \u00fczere toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk toplant\u0131da, Mehmet Akif\u2019in (Ersoy) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiir, Meclis \u00fcyelerinin be\u011fenisini kazanm\u0131\u015f, ayakta ve alk\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda tam 4 kez dinlenmi\u015f ancak kesin bir karar al\u0131nmadan toplant\u0131 sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olduk\u00e7a heyecanl\u0131 bir ortamda yap\u0131lan bu ikinci toplant\u0131da, Meclis \u00fcyeleri, bu se\u00e7imin kendi g\u00f6revleri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortaya \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar. Milletvekillerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fiirin \u2018Maarif Vekaleti\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise kurulacak bir \u2018Edebi komisyon\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesini isterler. Bir di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131m milletvekiliyse \u015fiirin Meclis taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nerge \u00fczerine \u00f6nerge verirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu toplant\u0131ya ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapan Meclis Ba\u015fkan Vekili ve \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Dr. Adnan (Ad\u0131var) Bey, \u00f6nce Maarif Vekili Hamdullah Suphi (Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver) Bey\u2019i k\u00fcrs\u00fcye davet eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamdullah Suphi Bey, \u2018Milli Mar\u015f\u2019 konusunda o g\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6zetledikten sonra, \u201cY\u00fcce heyetinizden istirham ediyorum. \u015eiirler m\u00fctalaa edilmi\u015ftir. Bunu bir heyete mi bir komisyona m\u0131 verirsiniz, umumi heyet\u00e7e bir karara m\u0131 ba\u011flars\u0131n\u0131z, ne arzu buyuruyorsan\u0131z yap\u0131n\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konu\u015fmadan sonra Dr. Adnan Bey, konunun g\u00fcndeme al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131 oylamaya sunar. Oylaman\u0131n olumlu sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan sonra ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc alan Bursa Milletvekili Muhiddin Baha Bey, kendisinin de yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine \u00e7ekildi\u011fini belirterek konunun, olu\u015fturulacak edebi bir komisyonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesinin daha uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u201cIsmarlama \u015eiirler Ya\u015famaz\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra s\u00f6z alan K\u00fctahya Milletvekili Besim (Atalay) Bey \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eiirler iki t\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ya hislerin makesidir (yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir) yahut derin veyahut a\u011flat\u0131c\u0131 bir ruhun, a\u011flat\u0131c\u0131 bir galeyan\u0131n aksidir. \u015eiir, bu iki \u015fekil \u00fczerine do\u011farsa makbul ve muteberdir. (…) B\u00f6yle olmay\u0131p da \u0131smarlama yoluyla yaz\u0131l\u0131rsa bu \u015fiirler ya\u015famaz. (…) \u2018Marseillaise\u2019in nas\u0131l s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini bilirsiniz. B\u00fcy\u00fck Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali s\u0131ras\u0131nda silah\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ko\u015fan bir gencin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fiir birdenbire umumile\u015fmi\u015ftir. (…) Ismarlama \u015fiirlere verilecek memleketin paras\u0131 yoktur.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PARA TARTI\u015eMASI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Besim Bey\u2019in bu s\u00f6zleri \u00fczerine k\u00fcrs\u00fcye gelen Hamdullah Suphi Bey, olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fiminden ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cArkada\u015flar, bize \u015fiirlerini yollayan \u015fairler, y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn memleketin kaderlerini, \u0131st\u0131raplar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek \u015feylerini s\u00f6yleyen \u015fiirler yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (…) Mehmet Akif Bey bu \u015fairler aras\u0131nda para meselesinden ka\u00e7\u0131nan arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zdan biridir. Zaten y\u0131llardan beri en y\u00fcksek ve en ilahi bir belagatle yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (…) Besim Bey\u2019in halk \u015fiirlerinin -bilhassa b\u00fcy\u00fck milli olaylarla ilgili \u015fiirlerin- bir \u00f6zel sipari\u015f \u00fczerine do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc, gayet variddir (ger\u00e7ektir). Kendileri \u015fu konuda hakl\u0131d\u0131rlar: B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcrler ve milli \u015fiirler, cihan\u0131n en maruf olan \u015fiirleri, halk hareketleri aras\u0131ndan do\u011fmu\u015f olan \u015fiirlerdir. Fakat itiraf ederim ki bu \u015fiirler aram\u0131zda daha do\u011fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eairlerimize m\u00fcracaat ettik ve bize \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015fiirler yazd\u0131lar. Bu \u015fiirler aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im hakk\u0131 y\u00fcce heyetinize aittir, \u015fiirleri okuyunuz ve b\u00fct\u00fcn milletin lisan\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in acele ediniz, bir karar veriniz, tebli\u011f ediniz. Ben de mesaimin ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131na (\u015fiirin bestelenmesi) ge\u00e7eyim.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

MECL\u0130S, BU \u0130\u015e\u0130N YER\u0130 M\u0130?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra s\u00f6z alan Kastamonu Milletvekili Doktor Suad Bey, Mehmet Akif\u2019in \u015fiir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, zaten o g\u00fcne kadar yazd\u0131klar\u0131yla \u2018genel hissiyat\u0131\u2019 en iyi bi\u00e7imde ifade etti\u011finden dem vurarak Akif\u2019in eserinin se\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6nerir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Meclis\u2019te farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olanlar da vard\u0131r. Nitekim \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 Milletvekili Hac\u0131 Tevfik Efendi, se\u00e7imin \u2018Maarif Komisyonu\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Meclis\u2019in, Meclis k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir \u015fiir takdir mevkii olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimi milletvekilleri, Hac\u0131 Tevfik Efendi\u2019nin s\u00f6zlerinden etkilenirler; Meclis s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan \u201cDo\u011frudur, do\u011frudur\u201d<\/em> sesleri y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra k\u00fcrs\u00fcye Bolu Milletvekili Tunal\u0131 Hilmi Bey\u2019in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr: \u2018Hamdullah Suphi Bey\u2019in acelesine katiyen i\u015ftirak etmedi\u011fini\u2019 belirten Tunal\u0131 Hilmi Bey, Mehmet Akif\u2019in \u015fiirinin milletin ruhundan do\u011fma bir mar\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Besim Atalay Bey\u2019in hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu; milletin ruhuna terc\u00fcman bir mar\u015f se\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 milletvekilleri bu s\u00f6zlere itiraz ederler; tart\u0131\u015fmalar uzay\u0131p gider… \u015eiirin se\u00e7iminin \u2018komisyona havale\u2019 edilme ihtimalinin belirmesi \u00fczerine yeniden s\u00f6z alan Hamdullah Suphi Bey, \u00fcst\u00fcn hitabet g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya koyar: Bir \u2018edebi komisyon\u2019 kurulsa ve konuyu tart\u0131\u015fsa da son karar\u0131 yine Meclis verecektir. Konuyu d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp dola\u015ft\u0131rmaya gerek yoktur…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u2018KOM\u0130SYONA HAVALE\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u015f Milletvekili Abd\u00fclgani Bey\u2019in \u015fiir se\u00e7iminin \u2018Maarif Vekaleti taraf\u0131ndan\u2019, Saruhan Milletvekili Avni Bey ve Bolu Milletvekili Tunal\u0131 Hilmi Bey\u2019in, \u2018\u00f6zel bir komisyonda\u2019, Bilecik Milletvekili Ertu\u011frul Necip Bey\u2019in \u2018\u015fair ve bestekarlardan olu\u015fan \u00f6zel bir komisyonca\u2019 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yolundaki \u00f6nergeleri pe\u015f pe\u015fe oylamaya konulur ve hepsi de reddedilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karesi (Bal\u0131kesir) Milletvekili Hasan Basri Bey, Ankara Milletvekili \u015eemsettin Bey, Bursa Milletvekili Operat\u00f6r Emin Bey, Bitlis Milletvekili Yusuf Ziya, K\u0131r\u015fehir Milletvekili Yahya Galip Bey ise Mehmet Akif\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirin kabul\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nerge verirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonraki konu\u015fmalar Meclis tutanaklar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle yans\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan:<\/strong> Bu takrirlerin (\u00f6nergelerin) hepsi Mehmet Akif Bey\u2019in \u015fiirinin kabul\u00fcn\u00fc istemektedir. (\u2018Reye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131\u2019 sesleri.<\/em>) M\u00fcsaade buyurunuz, rica ederim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bolu Milletvekili Tunal\u0131 Hilmi Bey:<\/strong> Reis Bey, m\u00fcsaade buyurursan\u0131z Mehmet Akif Bey\u2019in mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n oya konulmas\u0131ndan evvel bendeniz ufac\u0131k bir rica edece\u011fim. De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ihtimali vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan:<\/strong> M\u00fczakere bitmi\u015ftir. Maarif Vekaleti\u2019nin teklifi vard\u0131r. \u201cHer mar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 oya koyunuz\u201d<\/em> diye teklif etmi\u015flerdir. Her mar\u015f\u0131n ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 oya konulmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul buyuranlar, l\u00fctfen el kald\u0131rs\u0131n… Kabul edildi… O halde bu takrirleri oya koyuyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Hasan Basri Bey\u2019in \u00f6nergesi tekrar okunur.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan:<\/strong> Basri Bey\u2019in takririni kabul edenler l\u00fctfen el kald\u0131rs\u0131n. Kabul edildi efendim. (G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcler ve red sesleri.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saruhan Milletvekili Refik \u015eevket Bey:<\/strong> Reis Bey, Mehmet Akif Bey\u2019in \u015fiirinin aleyhinde bulunanlar da ellerini kald\u0131rs\u0131n ki ona g\u00f6re, muhaliflerin miktar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u201cMuvaf\u0131kt\u0131r, anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u201d sesleri.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan:<\/strong> Bu takriri kabul edenler, yani Mehmet Akif Beyefendi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan mar\u015f\u0131n \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edenler, l\u00fctfen el kald\u0131rs\u0131n. (\u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk\u2019 el kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonra K\u0131r\u015fehir Milletvekili M\u00fcfit Efendi\u2019nin teklifi \u00fczerine k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kan Hamdullah Suphi Bey, Mehmet Akif Bey\u2019in \u015fiirini bir kez daha okur. Milletvekilleri \u015fiiri ayakta ve alk\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda dinlerken, Hamdullah Suphi Bey\u2019in g\u00fcr sesi Meclis tavan\u0131nda yank\u0131lanarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Akif nas\u0131l yazd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O s\u0131ralarda Mehmet Akif, Ankara\u2019da konut s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekildi\u011finden Tacettin Dergah\u0131\u2019nda, basit d\u00f6\u015feli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir odada kalmaktad\u0131r. Akif burada, bir gaz lambas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda, sabahlara kadar uyumayarak \u015fiirini iki g\u00fcnde kaleme al\u0131r. Ka\u011f\u0131t bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, baz\u0131 m\u0131sralar\u0131 odan\u0131n duvar\u0131na yazar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Daha sonralar\u0131 bu \u015fiiri nas\u0131l yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soranlara, \u201c\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131… Do\u011facakt\u0131r sana vaat etti\u011fi g\u00fcnler hakk\u0131n. Bu, \u00fcmitle, imanla yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130man\u0131m olmasa yazabilir miydim? Zaten ben, ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc yazanlardan de\u011filim. Bu, elimden gelmez. \u0130\u00e7imde ne varsa, b\u00fct\u00fcn duygular\u0131m yaz\u0131lar\u0131mdad\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> diyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akif, \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak ortaya konulan 500 liray\u0131 -ki o d\u00f6nemde bu bir servetti- t\u00fcm \u0131srarlara ra\u011fmen almaz. Yar\u0131\u015fma \u015fartnamesine g\u00f6re, almak zorunda oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131nca, \u2018Dar\u00fcl Mesai\u2019 adl\u0131 hay\u0131r kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Bu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaparken, Burdur Milletvekili Mehmet Akif\u2019in cebinde, bir arkada\u015f\u0131ndan bor\u00e7 olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 Lira, s\u0131rt\u0131nda ise yine bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mu\u015fambas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Albay \u0130smet, ordu ad\u0131na konu\u015fuyor: \u2018Bir \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 istiyoruz\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcnlerde, gen\u00e7 bir subay Ankara Maarif Vekaleti\u2019ne gelir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istedi\u011fi yetkiliye kendisini, \u201cGarp Ordusu Erkan\u0131 Harbiyesi\u2019nden Albay \u0130smet\u201d<\/strong> diye tan\u0131tt\u0131ktan sonra ziyaret nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz, ordu olarak, bir \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 bestelenmesine karar verdik. G\u00fcftesi i\u00e7in 500, bestesi i\u00e7in de 1.000 Lira verece\u011fiz. Gerek g\u00fcfte, gerek beste i\u00e7in bir yar\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albay \u0130smet (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara da girer: Bu \u00f6yle bir mar\u015f olacakt\u0131 ki, Mehmet\u00e7ik, onda t\u00fcm benli\u011fini, istiklal a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 bulacak, vatan\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na bir han\u00e7er gibi saplanm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015f\u0131rken bu mar\u015ftan g\u00fc\u00e7 alacakt\u0131. Bu mar\u015f T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve vatan tutkusunu dile getirecekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maarif Vekaleti, ordunun iste\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak 500 Lira \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 \u015fiir yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7arken bu yolda ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Vekalet\u2019in bir genelgeyle t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u015fartnamesinde, en \u00f6nemli noktay\u0131, \u015fiirin \u201cT\u00fcrk Ulusu\u2019nun Anadolu\u2019da giri\u015fti\u011fi kutsal m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ve ruhunu ifade edebilecek nitelikte olmas\u0131\u201d<\/em> olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak b\u00f6ylesine \u00f6nemli ve g\u00fc\u00e7 bir i\u015fin \u00fcstesinden kim gelebilecekti? O s\u0131ralarda, d\u00f6nemin t\u00fcm \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fairleri, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul\u2019dayd\u0131; bir\u00e7o\u011fu da yar\u0131\u015fmadan habersizdi. Bu y\u00fczden de ilk hareket, Meclis\u2019teki milletvekillerinden geldi. Onu di\u011ferleri izledi. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bakanl\u0131\u011fa 724 \u015fiir g\u00f6nderildi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, Do\u011fu Cephesi Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir, Bolu Milletvekili Tunal\u0131 Hilmi Bey, Kemanetlin Kamu, Dr. H\u00fcseyin Suat Yal\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u0131n \u015fiirleri de bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakanl\u0131kta olu\u015fturulan \u00f6zel bir komisyon, bu \u015fiirlerden 6 tanesini se\u00e7ti\u011fi, matbaada bast\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra incelemesi i\u00e7in milletvekillerine da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Ancak d\u00f6nemin Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hamdullah Suphi (Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver) bu \u015fiirleri yeterli bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131radan bir \u015fiir olmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil; Mehmet Akif gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fairin yazabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAR\u015e NASIL BESTELEND\u0130?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Akif Ersoy\u2019un \u015fiirinin \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 olarak kabul edilmesinden sonra Maarif Vekaleti \u015fiirin bestelenmesi i\u00e7in bir yar\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7ar. Ancak bu yar\u0131\u015fmaya ilgi pek fazla olmaz. Ali Rifat \u00c7a\u011fatay, Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r, Ahmet Yekta Madran, \u0130smail Z\u00fcht\u00fc, Zati Ah Arca, Rauf Yekta, Sadettin Kaynak, Mehmet Baha, Kaz\u0131m Uz, Mustafa Sunar, Neyzen As\u0131m Bey, Bedri Bey ve Hasan Basri Bey\u2019in de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 m\u00fczisyen yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak tam o s\u0131rada Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fiddetlenmesi, yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirir. Fakat baz\u0131 bestekarlar, bestelerini \u00f6\u011fretmen olmalar\u0131ndan yararlanarak \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde icra ederler. \u0130zmir\u2019de \u0130smail Z\u00fcht\u00fc, Edirne\u2019de Ahmet Yekta Madran, Ankara\u2019da Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Avrupa yakas\u0131nda Zati Arca, Anadolu yakas\u0131nda ise Ali Rifat \u00c7a\u011fatay\u2019\u0131n eserleri okullarca d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renlerde \u00e7al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maarif Vekaleti, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan \u00f6zel bir komisyonun Ali Rifat \u00c7a\u011fatay\u2019\u0131n bestesini \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019 bestesi olarak se\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 1930 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu beste ile s\u00f6ylenir. Ancak 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7a\u011fatay\u2019\u0131n eserinin, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011finin etkisi alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, yeni bir karar al\u0131n\u0131r ve Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r\u2019\u00fcn bestesi \u00e7al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r bu mar\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrk s\u00fcvarilerinin \u0130zmir\u2019e girdi\u011fi o g\u00fcn\u00fc (9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla, s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve besteleyerek yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; daha sonra Mehmet Akif\u2019in \u015fiirini bu beste \u00fczerine giydirmi\u015ftir. Bestenin orkestraya uyarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ise kompozit\u00f6r Edgard Manas yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, ilk T\u00fcrk Senfoni Orkestras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve Musiki Muallim Mektebi\u2019nin kurucusu Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r\u2019\u00fcn bestesi olan mar\u015f\u0131, ilk kez 11 Mart 1924 gecesi, Ankara\u2019da g\u00f6rmekler yarar\u0131na verilen bir konserde dinler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar\u015f bittikten sonra Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na gelen Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r, \u201cMar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z budur pa\u015fam\u201d<\/strong> der. \u201cAllah raz\u0131 olsun Zeki Bey…\u201d<\/strong> \u00c7ok be\u011fendim, aferin!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ritmi neden a\u011f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n as\u0131l ritminden \u2018a\u011f\u0131r\u2019 \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131p s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u015feklindeki ele\u015ftirileri Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSahibinin Sesi St\u00fcdyosu\u2019nda orkestra ile pla\u011fa \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman teknisyenler bunun \u00e7ok s\u00fcratli bir mar\u015f oldu\u011funu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla pla\u011f\u0131n ancak yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler. Bu sebeple pla\u011f\u0131n ayn\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcne bir mar\u015f daha \u00e7almam\u0131z\u0131 rica ettiler. Ben b\u00f6yle bir teklifi kabul edemezdim. O anda akl\u0131ma bir \u015fey geldi: \u2018Mar\u015f\u0131 biraz a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7alal\u0131m, b\u00f6ylece plak dolar sonra \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131rken gramofon biraz h\u0131zl\u0131ya ayarlan\u0131r, olur biter\u2019 dedim. Bu fikir pek m\u00fcnasip g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve dedi\u011fim gibi yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat daha sonra b\u00f6yle bir fikir vermekle hata etti\u011fimi anlad\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mar\u015f \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131rken gramofonun h\u0131zl\u0131ya ayarlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kim bilebilirdi?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ertan \u00dcnal, Mart 2002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, 12 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 oturumda, Mehmet Akif\u2019in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiiri \u2018\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcftesi olarak kabul eder. \u0130\u015fte o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc… Ertan \u00dcnal Mart 2002 (Foto\u011fraf: Meclis\u2019in 1. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00f6renlerinden bir foto\u011fraf, 23 Nisan 1921) Meclis\u2019te Tarihi Oturum 12 Mart 1921 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Meclis, tarihi toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini yapar. O g\u00fcn Meclis, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars-846x800.jpg",846,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars.jpg",846,1154,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars.jpg",846,1154,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"full":["https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mars.jpg",846,1154,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions\/265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}